Test Your Knowledge on Ecology Are you an ecology enthusiast? Take this quiz to test your understanding of different ecological concepts and principles. rihanna80 published on June 30 Stacked 1/11 What is the term used to describe the variety of life on Earth? Ecosystem Habitat Biodiversity Population 2/11 Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect? Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Methane 3/11 What is the process by which plants make their food called? Photosynthesis Transpiration Evaporation 4/11 Which of the following is a decomposer in an ecosystem? Rabbit Fungi Hawk Snake 5/11 Which biome is characterized by low rainfall and extreme temperatures? Tundra Rainforest Grassland Desert 6/11 What is the term for the relationship between two species where both benefit? Predation Parasitism Mutualism Competition 7/11 Which of the following is not a primary consumer in a food chain? Carnivore Herbivore Omnivore Insect 8/11 What term describes the total mass of living organisms in a particular area? Biomass Ecosystem Community 9/11 Which of the following human activities contributes to deforestation? Recycling Planting trees Logging Protected areas 10/11 What is the term for the process of one species evolving to resemble another? Adaptation Natural selection Mimicry Mutation 11/11 Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy ecosystem? High biodiversity Monoculture farming Introduction of invasive species Pollution