Test Your Genetics Knowledge! Put your genetics knowledge to the test with these 12 questions covering a wide range of topics in genetics. rihanna80 published on September 21 Stacked 1/12 Who is known as the 'Father of Genetics'? Gregor Mendel Charles Darwin James Watson Rosalind Franklin 2/12 Which of the following represents an organism's genetic makeup? Genotype Phenotype Allele Chromosome 3/12 What is the process by which DNA is copied during cell division called? Replication Transcription Translation Transformation 4/12 How many chromosomes do humans typically have? 46 23 20 32 5/12 What is a Punnett square used for? Predicting genetic outcomes Studying RNA Mapping protein interactions Creating DNA profiles 6/12 Which of the following is a Mendelian trait? Attached earlobes Blood type Eye color Height 7/12 What is the term for variations in a gene that can affect traits? Alleles Mutations Genomes Exons 8/12 Who proposed the 'Central Dogma' of molecular biology? Francis Crick Alexander Fleming Barbara McClintock Craig Venter 9/12 What term describes the physical appearance of an organism? Phenotype Genotype Homozygous Karyotype 10/12 In which organelle does oxidative phosphorylation occur? Mitochondria Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus 11/12 What process involves the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes? Crossing over Mutation Recombination Cloning 12/12 What molecule carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis? tRNA mRNA rRNA siRNA