Unlocking the Mysteries of Logic Challenge your understanding of logic with this quiz, exploring concepts and theories that have shaped philosophical thought for centuries. delya90 published on October 08, 2024 Stacked 1/13 Which of these is a principle of classical logic? The uncertainty principle The precautionary principle The principle of charity The law of non-contradiction 2/13 Which logic system did Aristotle introduce? Syllogistic logic Fuzzy logic Modal logic Propositional logic 3/13 What is inductive reasoning? Analyzing a text for symbols Reasoning from general to specific Combining multiple theories into one Making broad generalizations from specific observations 4/13 What is a contradiction? A scientific hypothesis Statements that cannot both be true The conclusion of a syllogism A valid argument 5/13 What does a syllogism involve? A moral dilemma Equations and numbers Two premises and a conclusion Chemical reactions 6/13 Which philosopher introduced the concept of the "categorical imperative"? Immanuel Kant Rene Descartes David Hume Plato 7/13 Which of these is a type of fallacy? Empirical synergy Logical positivism Ad hominem Hypothetical deduction 8/13 In philosophy, what does "analytic proposition" refer to? A complex ethical problem An observation tested by experiment A statement that is true by definition An argument based on emotion 9/13 Who authored "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"? John Stuart Mill Thomas Hobbes John Locke George Berkeley 10/13 What is deductive reasoning? Reasoning from specific to general Drawing conclusions from premises Testing a hypothesis empirically Analyzing literary texts 11/13 What is a sound argument? An argument with true premises and a false conclusion An argument with false premises but a true conclusion An argument accepted by the majority An argument with true premises that leads to a true conclusion 12/13 What is logic primarily concerned with? The study of being Aesthetic values Correct reasoning and inference The nature of perception 13/13 Who is considered the father of modern logic? Aristotle Gottlob Frege Immanuel Kant Bertrand Russell