Unlocking the Mysteries of Logic Challenge your understanding of logic with this quiz, exploring concepts and theories that have shaped philosophical thought for centuries. delya90 published on October 08 Stacked 1/13 What is a sound argument? An argument with true premises and a false conclusion An argument with false premises but a true conclusion An argument accepted by the majority An argument with true premises that leads to a true conclusion 2/13 Who authored "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding"? John Stuart Mill Thomas Hobbes John Locke George Berkeley 3/13 What is logic primarily concerned with? The study of being Aesthetic values Correct reasoning and inference The nature of perception 4/13 Which of these is a principle of classical logic? The uncertainty principle The precautionary principle The principle of charity The law of non-contradiction 5/13 Which logic system did Aristotle introduce? Syllogistic logic Fuzzy logic Modal logic Propositional logic 6/13 What is inductive reasoning? Analyzing a text for symbols Reasoning from general to specific Combining multiple theories into one Making broad generalizations from specific observations 7/13 Which philosopher introduced the concept of the "categorical imperative"? Immanuel Kant Rene Descartes David Hume Plato 8/13 What is a contradiction? A scientific hypothesis Statements that cannot both be true The conclusion of a syllogism A valid argument 9/13 In philosophy, what does "analytic proposition" refer to? A complex ethical problem An observation tested by experiment A statement that is true by definition An argument based on emotion 10/13 Which of these is a type of fallacy? Empirical synergy Logical positivism Ad hominem Hypothetical deduction 11/13 Who is considered the father of modern logic? Aristotle Gottlob Frege Immanuel Kant Bertrand Russell 12/13 What does a syllogism involve? A moral dilemma Equations and numbers Two premises and a conclusion Chemical reactions 13/13 What is deductive reasoning? Reasoning from specific to general Drawing conclusions from premises Testing a hypothesis empirically Analyzing literary texts