Test Your Knowledge on Evolution See how much you know about the theory of evolution and the mechanisms behind it with this quiz! michelle published on July 29 Stacked 1/9 Who is credited with proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection? Charles Darwin Albert Einstein Isaac Newton Galileo Galilei 2/9 Which scientist contributed the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics? Alfred Russel Wallace Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Gregor Mendel Stephen Jay Gould 3/9 What is the process by which species evolve in response to environmental pressures over time? Genetic drift Adaptation Mutation Gene flow 4/9 Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of evolutionary change? Natural selection Non-random mating Random genetic drift Creationism 5/9 In natural selection, individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to: Become extinct Reproduce and pass on those traits Avoid competition Remain unchanged 6/9 Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence supporting evolution? Fossil record Embryological similarities Spontaneous generation Homologous structures 7/9 What term describes the process by which new species arise from a common ancestor? Divergent evolution Convergent evolution Speciation Adaptive radiation 8/9 Which scientist is known for his work in studying the evolution of finches on the Galápagos Islands? Alfred Russel Wallace Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Charles Darwin Gregor Mendel 9/9 What is the term for the process by which two separate species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures? Convergent evolution Parallel evolution Divergent evolution Coevolution